1 essentially    adv.本质上，基本上

Ballet is essentially a middle-class interest. 芭蕾舞基本上是中产阶级感兴趣的东西。

•Suicide rates have remained essentially unchanged. 自杀率基本上保持不变。

•Essentially, we are talking about the cold war period. 我们基本上是在谈论冷战时期。

His analysis of urban use of agricultural land has been proved essentially correct.

 他的城市对农用土地使用的分析已经被证明基本上正确。

2 literally /ˈlɪtərəlɪ/ 真地,确实地

•  We've got to get the economy under control or it will literally eat us up. 我们必须控制住经济，否则它真地就会把我们困住。

•  Putting on an opera is a tremendous enterprise involving literally hundreds of people. 上演一台话剧是一项巨大的事业，它确实要几百个人参与。

Dad was  literally blazing with anger. 爸爸简直是火冒三丈。

3 nonchalantly /'nɑnʃələntli/ adv. 冷淡地，漠不关心地( in a composed and unconcerned manner)

I freaked out, flushed my cigarette down the toilet, gathered my composure, and nonchalantly walked out. 我吓坏了，赶紧把烟扔到马桶里冲走，强装镇定，若无其事的走出去。

She raised her head and nonchalantly extended her hand, the palm up. 她抬起头，若无其事的摊开手掌，掌心向上。

4    animatedly adv. 精力旺盛地；活生生地

They discussed the plan animatedly in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 他们昨天下午在教室里热烈讨论这一计划。

They looked quite sociable, chatting animatedly amongst themselves and exchanging business cards. 他们看上去善于交际，凑在一起相互交换名片、谈笑风生。

5 awkwardly /'ɔ:kwə:dli/  adv. 笨拙地；无技巧地

It took out his cell phone and tapped awkwardly on the screen. 它拿出他的手机，笨拙地在屏幕上轻轻敲击。

On land, platypuses move a bit more awkwardly. 鸭嘴兽在陆地上的行动有点笨拙。

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