1 判断题要点
背景信息相关的词(通过标题,引言,首段首句来看背景信息)
在不同的题目反复出现的
剩下的词为判断的关键词
找到定位词,找到出题句
养成好习惯:定位后看包含关键词的一整句话,从句号看到句号。
2 not given 和false, true 的区别:
题目回到原文,题目中的词在原文中没提,是not given
题目回到原文,题目中的词在原文中都提了,是true
题目回到原文,题目中的词和原文完全相反,是false
套个公式:
原文内容+有没有一种可能性+题目内容
结论:一定是true;一定不是false;有可能NG
比如:问题:我住在中国。原文:我住在上海 答案是true
问题:我住在上海。原文:我住在中国 答案是NG
问题:A模仿B。 原文:A不如B 答案是NG
3 一般对词优先用名词,名词更稳定,动词容易被替换掉
4 例子1:剑7-4-2
Q: Alaska's fisheries are owned by some of the world's largest companies.
P: The forty-ninth state to join the United States of America(in 1959) Alaska is fully one-fifth the size of the mainland 48 states combined. lt shares,with Canada,the second longest river system in North America and has over half the coastline of the United States.The rivers feed into the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska-cold, nutrient-rich waters which support tens of millions ofse abirds,and over 400 species of fish, shellfish, crustaceans, and molluscs. Taking advantage of this rich bounty, Alaska's commercial fisheries have developed into some of the largest in the world.
答案:NOT GIVEN
分析:题目划出关键词Alaska's fisheries,owned by ,some of,world's largest companies;
原文对应:some of the largest in the world对应题目the world's largest 而且大家注意要看一整句话,就是Taking advantage of this rich bounty, Alaska's commercial fisheries have developed into some of the largest in the world. 一个一个来对词,some of对应some of ,原文和题目都有Alaska's fisheries,剩下owned和companies没看到,所以是NG, 有同学以为commercial 和companies对应,不对哈,这里一个是主语,一个是宾语。
5 例子2:剑7-3-3
Q:Forest problems of Mediterranean countries are to be discussed at the next meeting or experts.
P:Forests are one of the main elements of our natural heritage. The decline of Europes forests over the last decade and a half has led to a an increasing awareness and understanding of the serious imbalances which threaten them. European countries are becoming increasingly concerned by major threats to European forests, threats which know no frontiers other than those of geography or climate: air pollution,soil deterioration,the increasing number of forest fires and sometimes even them is management of our woodland and forest heritage.There has been a growing awareness of the need for countries to get together to co-ordinate their policies. In December 1990,Strasbourg hosted the first Ministerial Conference on the protection of Europes forests.The conference brought together 31 countries from both Western and Eastern Europe.The topics discussed included the coordinated study of the destruction of forests as well as how to combat forest fires and the extension of European research programs on the forest ecosystem.The preparatory work for the conference had been undertaken at two meetings of experts. Their initial task was to decide which of the many forest problems of concern to Europe involved the largest number of countries and might be the subject of joint action.Those confined to particular geographical areas, such as countries bordering the Mediterranean or the Nordic countries therefore had to be discarded. However, this does not mean that in future they will be ignored.
答案:not given
分析:forest problem可以不划,因为是背景信息,Mediterranean countries,to be discussed,next meeting or experts是关键信息,回到原文发现出现Mediterranean 的是这一句Those confined to particular geographical areas, such as countries bordering the Mediterranean or the Nordic countries therefore had to be discarded. However, this does not mean that in future they will be ignored. 然后对应名词,next meeting, 发现没有next meeting, 那就是not given
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