大家在做语文阅读的时候大家会遇到对修辞手法理解的题目，在写文章的时候我们都会用修辞手法来让自己的文章更优美。同样在英语中同样也有修辞手法，下面我们就一起来看看英语中都有那些修辞手法吧。
1) Simile：(明喻）
标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.
It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.
2) Metaphor：(暗喻）
For example, the world is a stage.
It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated. For example, the world is a stage.
3）Personification: (拟人）
It gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes to inanimate objects, or to ideas and abstractions . For example, the wind whistled through the trees.
拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.
英文学习都会用的修辞手法，你会用吗？
4) Hyperbole: (夸张）
It is the deliberate use of overstatement or exaggeration to achieve emphasis. For instance, he almost died laughing.
夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果......
5）Euphemism: (委婉）
用 sanitation engineer 替代garbage man(清洁工) ；
用 the disadvantaged替代 the poor(穷人) It is the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive(无冒犯) expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant. For instance, we refer to "die" as” pass away".
委婉辞法指用文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话。
6）Synecdoche：(提喻）
It is involves the substitution of the part for the whole, or the whole for the part. For instance, they say there's bread and work for all. She was dressed in silks.
提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般
7）Irony: (反语）
也是正话反说，反话正说，一般需借助于特定的上下文与语境才能被正确理解。
It is a figure of speech that achieves emphasis by saying the opposite of what is meant, the intended meaning of the words being the opposite of their usual sense. For instance, we are lucky, what you said makes me feel real good.
8）Climax: (渐进）
It is derived from the Greek word for "ladder" and implies the progression of thought at a uniform or almost uniform rate of significance or intensity, like the steps of a ladder ascending evenly. For example, I came, I saw, I conquered.
这种修辞是将一系列词语按照意念的大小.轻重.深浅.高低等逐层渐进,最后达到顶点.可以增强语势,逐渐加深读者印象.
9）Onomatopoeia: (拟声）
It is a device that uses words which imitate the sounds made by an object (animate or inanimate), or which are associated with or suggestive(提示的) of some action or movement。
10） Analogy(类比)
It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance. 比如1.Appropriate praise to a child is what the sun is to a flower。
以上就是我们英文鉴赏当中常见的十种修辞手法，如果大家想要了解更多雅思托福课程、留学规划、考研英语，或者有任何疑问，欢迎联系新航道重庆学校。
新航道重庆学校官网：cq.xhd.cn
新航道重庆学校电话：400-185-9090
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