Flora /ˈflɔ:rə/ n 植物，植物界
示例考题29 Listening Lecture 1
There's a link between biodiversity and pedodiversity, an obvious relationship between soils and flora and fauna
Botany/ˈbɑ:təni/ n植物学
Botanical /bəˈtænɪkl/ n植物学的
“植物学”这个词，来源于法语的botanique，这里插播一个小故事，在澳大利亚有个海湾，就是以botany这个词命名的。
这个海湾以丰富多样的植物种类让17世纪初登澳大利亚的欧洲殖民者大为惊叹而得名Botany Bay。
Plant/plænt/ n植物
alpine/ˈælpaɪn/ plant 高山植物
marsh/mɑ:rʃ/ plant 沼泽植物
host/hoʊst/ plant 宿主植物
示例 考题48 Listening lecture 3
And it always makes its way back to the host plant to feed, guided by the ants, the ant escort service, so to speak.
针对某一株植物的不同部分进行细分，大家则可以看下面的图片:
Shoot system 茎叶系统
Flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/ 花
Lateral bud 侧芽
Vegetative shoot 营养枝
示例考题1 Listening Lecture 4
vegetative parts of a plant's herbs and the flowers the marmots like to eat.
Node /noʊd/ 茎节（叶子或者树枝从主茎杆长出的地方）
Internode /ɪnˈtɜ:noʊd / 节间（两个茎节之间的部分）
Leaf /li:f/ 叶子
Stem /stem/ 茎
示例考题19Listening Lecture 3
carrying it down the leaves through the stems and into the roots.
Root system 根系
Taproot /ˈtæpru:t/ 主根
Lateral branch roots 侧向支根
Crown /kraʊn/ 树冠
Twig /twɪg/ 细枝，嫩枝
示例 考题20Listening Lecture 4
The hare actually has abundant food in the small twigs it finds.）
Branch /bræntʃ/ 树枝
示例 考题32 Listening Conversation 2
scientists found evidence that ancient people had been harvesting thebranches from pistachio and almond trees
Fruit /fru:t/ 果实
Foliage / ˈfoʊliɪdʒ/ 枝叶（总称）
Trunk /trʌŋk/ 树干
Roof hairs 根须
那了解完单一植物的各部分，我们再来看看不同的植物类型和植物的栖息地：
Shrub /ʃrʌb/ n灌木
示例 考题 8 Listening Lecture 1
They clearly prefer hard wood forests with dense shrubs, bushes underneath the trees.
Herb /hɜ:rb; hɜ:rb/ n草本植物
示例考题18 Listening Lecture 3
Technically speaking, a spice is part of an aromatic plant that is not a leaf orherb.
Fern n蕨类植物
Algae /ˈælgi:/ 藻，海藻
Forest /ˈfɔ:rɪst; ˈfɑ:rɪst/ n森林；林区
Meadow /ˈmedoʊ/ n草地，牧场
Prairie /ˈpreri/ n大草原，牧场
示例考题4 Reading Passage 1
The other species, the Columbian white-tailed deer, in earlier times was common in the open prairie country.
Wetland /ˈwetlənd/ n湿地，沼泽地
Bog /bɔ:g/ n沼泽，泥塘
Tundra /ˈtʌndrə/ n冻原，苔原（树木不生，底土常年冰冻的北部地区
示例 考题36 Reading Passage 1
Thus prairies and tundra regions, which have characteristic vegetations, also have characteristic soils.
除此之外，还有很多和植物学息息相关的词汇，继续往下看哦~
Photosynthesis /ˌfoʊtoʊ ˈsɪnθəsɪs/ n光合作用
示例考题9 reading Passage 3
The algae capture the sun's energy by photosynthesis and store it in organic molecules.
Symbiosis /ˌsɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/ 共生（关系）
Log /lɔ:g; lɑ:g/ n原木
Timber /ˈtɪmbə(r)/ n木材，木料
示例考题25 Reading Passage 2
The step from buying foreign timber to buying foreign ships was regarded as a short one.
Nectar /ˈnektə(r)/ n 花蜜
Pollen /ˈpɑ:lən/ n花粉
示例考题32 Reading Passage 3
they gather nectar and pollen from a wide variety of flowers.
Pollinate /ˈpɑ:l əneɪt/ v授粉；传粉
Pollination / ˌpɑ:l əˈneɪʃn/ n授粉；传粉
Cross-breed v使杂交；杂交繁育
Sprout /spraʊt/ v发芽；抽芽；抽条；生长
Shoot /ʃu:t/ n幼苗；嫩芽；新枝
Shell /ʃel/ v给…去壳
Cluster /ˈklʌstə(r)/ n（同类物丛生或聚集的）簇，团，束，串
示例 考题45 Reading Passage 2
dense cylindrical clusters of small, petalless flowers.
如果你想了解更多雅思托福课程，留学规划或者有任何疑问，欢迎联系新航道重庆学校。
新航道重庆学校官网：cq.xhd.cn
新航道重庆学校官方电话：400-185-9090
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