今天新航道的小编给大家总结了生命科学类中植物学的学科词汇及读音、含义，希望可以帮助各位考生突破学术背景词汇带来的理解困难，下面，赶紧动脑记下来吧。
植物学学科词汇
Flora /ˈflɔ:rə/ n 植物，植物界
示例考题29 Listening Lecture 1
There's a link between biodiversity and pedodiversity, an obvious relationship between soils and flora and fauna
Botany/ˈbɑ:təni/ n植物学
Botanical /bəˈtænɪkl/ n植物学的
“植物学”这个词，来源于法语的botanique，这里插播一个小故事，在澳大利亚有个海湾，就是以botany这个词命名的。
这个海湾以丰富多样的植物种类让17世纪初登澳大利亚的欧洲殖民者大为惊叹而得名Botany Bay。
Plant/plænt/ n植物
alpine/ˈælpaɪn/ plant 高山植物
marsh/mɑ:rʃ/ plant 沼泽植物
host/hoʊst/ plant 宿主植物
示例 考题48 Listening lecture 3
And it always makes its way back to the host plant to feed, guided by the ants, the ant escort service, so to speak.
Shoot system 茎叶系统
Flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/ 花
Lateral bud 侧芽
Vegetative shoot 营养枝
示例考题1 Listening Lecture 4
vegetative parts of a plant's herbs and the flowers the marmots like to eat.
Node /noʊd/ 茎节（叶子或者树枝从主茎杆长出的地方）
Internode /ɪnˈtɜ:noʊd / 节间（两个茎节之间的部分）
Leaf /li:f/ 叶子
Stem /stem/ 茎
示例考题19Listening Lecture 3
carrying it down the leaves through the stems and into the roots.
Root system 根系
Taproot /ˈtæpru:t/ 主根
Lateral branch roots 侧向支根
Crown /kraʊn/ 树冠
Twig /twɪg/ 细枝，嫩枝
示例 考题20Listening Lecture 4
The hare actually has abundant food in the small twigs it finds.）
Branch /bræntʃ/ 树枝
示例 考题32 Listening Conversation 2
scientists found evidence that ancient people had been harvesting thebranches from pistachio and almond trees
Fruit /fru:t/ 果实
Foliage / ˈfoʊliɪdʒ/ 枝叶（总称）
Trunk /trʌŋk/ 树干
Roof hairs 根须
那了解完单一植物的各部分，我们再来看看不同的植物类型和植物的栖息地：
Shrub /ʃrʌb/ n灌木
示例 考题 8 Listening Lecture 1
They clearly prefer hard wood forests with dense shrubs, bushes underneath the trees.
Herb /hɜ:rb; hɜ:rb/ n草本植物
示例考题18 Listening Lecture 3
Technically speaking, a spice is part of an aromatic plant that is not a leaf orherb.
Fern n蕨类植物
Algae /ˈælgi:/ 藻，海藻
Forest /ˈfɔ:rɪst; ˈfɑ:rɪst/ n森林；林区
Meadow /ˈmedoʊ/ n草地，牧场
Prairie /ˈpreri/ n大草原，牧场
示例考题4 Reading Passage 1
The other species, the Columbian white-tailed deer, in earlier times was common in the open prairie country.
Wetland /ˈwetlənd/ n湿地，沼泽地
Bog /bɔ:g/ n沼泽，泥塘
Tundra /ˈtʌndrə/ n冻原，苔原（树木不生，底土常年冰冻的北部地区
示例 考题36 Reading Passage 1
Thus prairies and tundra regions, which have characteristic vegetations, also have characteristic soils.
除此之外，还有很多和植物学息息相关的词汇。
Photosynthesis /ˌfoʊtoʊ ˈsɪnθəsɪs/ n光合作用
示例考题9 reading Passage 3
The algae capture the sun's energy by photosynthesis and store it in organic molecules.
Symbiosis /ˌsɪmbaɪˈoʊsɪs/ 共生（关系）
Log /lɔ:g; lɑ:g/ n原木
Timber /ˈtɪmbə(r)/ n木材，木料
示例考题25 Reading Passage 2
The step from buying foreign timber to buying foreign ships was regarded as a short one.
Nectar /ˈnektə(r)/ n 花蜜
Pollen /ˈpɑ:lən/ n花粉
示例考题32 Reading Passage 3
they gather nectar and pollen from a wide variety of flowers.
Pollinate /ˈpɑ:l əneɪt/ v授粉；传粉
Pollination / ˌpɑ:l əˈneɪʃn/ n授粉；传粉
Cross-breed v使杂交；杂交繁育
Sprout /spraʊt/ v发芽；抽芽；抽条；生长
Shoot /ʃu:t/ n幼苗；嫩芽；新枝
Shell /ʃel/ v给…去壳
Cluster /ˈklʌstə(r)/ n（同类物丛生或聚集的）簇，团，束，串
示例 考题45 Reading Passage 2
dense cylindrical clusters of small, petalless flowers.
如果你想了解更多雅思托福课程，留学规划或者有任何疑问，欢迎联系新航道重庆学校。
新航道重庆学校官网：cq.xhd.cn
新航道重庆学校官方电话：400-185-9090
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