嗨,亲爱的们,对于听力的笔记大家都会比较模糊,到底要不要记,今天重庆新航道的小编要就给大家讲解一下到底要不要记笔记以及怎么去记录笔记。
要不要做笔记?
关于笔记要不要做,新航道的小编给的建议是对话可不做,讲座可做。理由是对话语速快,时间短,且考察的内容比较细节同时无明显规律,要通过笔记记下来,不太现实。所以需要代入情景,仔细听清楚问题,问题原因,人物,地点等细节内容。如TPO17C1
Q:Why does the man visit the professor?
A. To get the professor’s approval for his paper topic
B. To ask for source material for his paper
C. To ask the professor’s opinion about a particular production of a Shakespeare play
D. To get help finding articles about a play
有的学生听完以后只能得出一个大概的内容,学生是来找老师要学习资料的。那么在这种情况下怎么在B 和D 里面作出选择呢?导致这种模棱两可的情况的原因就是,在听的过程中落掉了细节,原文当中,学生找老师要的是video collection。只要听到了video这个细节,就可以迅速排除D了,因为articles是纸质材料。
当然如果同学已经养成了做笔记的习惯,也不建议强制性不做,做笔记过程中不影响自己听细节就行。
那么回到讲座部分,建议讲座做笔记的原因是:
1.讲座时间长,不做的话,比较难回忆起考点,也不方便梳理文章逻辑;
2.讲座的考点部分,有比较明显的逻辑信号词,能够有迹可循。
笔记到底该怎么做呢?
首先来说说,记什么?
笔记应该记考点和新信息。先来解释考点,比如转折。听文章的时候,如果听到了but/ however这种转折逻辑,要高度注意,因为but后面就有可能是我们讲座考察的内容,答案句也在这里。比如我之前在别的文章也举过的一个例子TPO27L3
Q:primary colors What does the professor imply about the usefulness of the theory of primary colors?
A. It is not very useful to artists.
B. It has been very useful to scientists.
C. It is more useful to artists than to psychologists.
D. It is more useful to modern-day artists than to artists in the past.
原文及答案句
OK... As-as you probably know, primary colors are, theoretically speaking, the basic colors from which all other colors can be made. But as you'll find out when you start working on your painting projects, the three primary colors-red, blue, yellow-don't always make the best secondary colors.
当然,听力的考点可不仅仅是转折,需要在课堂上详细介绍。再来解释新信息,这个很好理解,在做笔记的过程中,记新的内容而不是旧信息,如果一个内容或者逻辑是说过的,那大可不必再花精力写一遍,比如TPO48L2 Formation of Some Special Volcanos
原文
Now, the Plume Hypothesis provides a pretty elegant explanation for a volcanic anomaly, like the Hawaiian Islands. But, while it's hypothetically attractive, there's very little direct evidence to support the theory, because so far, no one's been able to actually observe what's happening that far beneath the Earth's crust.
Some studies have been done, seismographic, geochemical, where the data's consistent with the model, but they aren't definitive proof. Even the model supporters are uncomfortable claiming that it explains every volcanic anomaly, and like any popular theory, I suppose, it has some determined critics.
这两段的内容,其实就是要表达没有充足证据能够证实Plume Hypothesis 这个理论,那么在听完段的内容后,笔记上记下这个重点信息即可,如果后面听出来是同一个逻辑,就不用记了。笔记可以这么呈现 “X PH ∵X evi “,PH是Plume Hypothesis的缩写,evi 是evidence 缩写
除去考点和新信息这两点,划分段落也很重要,那么段落划分段落怎么做呢,答案就是注意听信号词,如 ok, well ,now,有时候提问也可以作为划分段落的标志,划分段落的作用在于,方便梳理和架构文章的逻辑关系,具体做法可以通过划线将段落划分出来。
最后,自我检测一下吧,自己的笔记是否有逻辑考点?有没有避免记重复信息呢?段落和文章结构是否比较清晰?
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