审题是大作文最为重要的初始环节,审题不过关或者出现纰漏对之后的写作有很大的影响,因为审题决定了你之后确立的文章的方向和思路素材。审题失误也会造成偏题,同时影响任务回应Task Respond(评分标准)的分数。
审题注意事项
1. 读题时注意提问方式,提问方式决定了题型和文章的基本结构
2. 读题时注意题干中的关键信息(一般是名词,动词,形容词,时态,关系词,短语等为主)
3. 注意审题时不能质疑题目给出的背景信息
4. 注意题干中限定主题的词语,不要遗漏或忽视信息
限定词:特定的名词(把话题限定在某一范围内讨论的)/表性质的单词/比较级最
5. 题干信息中的关键词分清主次,确立文章中论述应以哪个方面为先,哪个方面只需要提及且不用深入论述。
6. 正确的理解题目,真正明白问题到底在问什么,及自己思考的方向是否客观并符合逻辑。(这个需要同学们多看多练多思考)
大作文首段的写法
1. 句话:话题的背景(背景句一般是写一个与题目讨论的话题高度相关的社会现象)
2. 第二句话:改写题目(点明论题)
3. 第三句话:给出个人立场或中间主体部分的简单描述或预告
开头段注意简洁清楚,消除语法错误,不要使用过多累赘套句。
另:开头段不是最重要的,主体段和结尾才是!
背景句的思路
不要生搬硬套, 需要关注句子和句子间的逻辑联系和合理的衔接
1. 强调某个话题一直是争议的焦点,或者强调某个长期存在或者发展迅速的现象。
- There are many different perspectives on the question about …
- The topic about … has long been controversy in recent decades.
- It is generally accepted that…
2. 定义题干中给出的某个具体对象或者人,可以包含功能和特点。
- … is normally considered as a …
- Nowadays, … has been considered as …
- There is no denying that…/ it is undeniable that…
- Many/some people claim/believe that…
3. 讨论类话题的热门往往是因为最近某个趋势或者某种现象的发生,可以就此事情进行描述。
- As an increasing number of …, it is interesting to analyse the ….
- Some parts of the world have seen the …
- As there is a sudden rise in …, … has triggered a heated discussion among the public.
改写题目的方法
1. 同义替换paraphrase
Nowadays – in the modern society/ currently/ in the contemporary world…
Some people think that --- it has been considered that …
In some countries --- in many parts of the world等
2. 改变句子结构
It is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries. --- travelling overseas can be achieved easily/ travelling abroad became more accessible
第三句话的写法
1. 根据考题的题型来决定需不需要在开头段中表明立场:
一般带观点和偏向性一类如:Do you agree or disagree?/ do you think it is a positive or negative development ?/ to what extent do you think the disadvantages outweigh the advantages ?/ what is your opinion on this? 这些题型,一定要表明自己的观点和立场。
可用句型:
In my point of view/ it is my argument that…/ I would contend that …/ it is my personal belief that …/ I strongly agree/disagree with…
2. 如果是不需要在开头段就表明立场的题型,如讨论双边类,或者不需要自己立场的报告类,可以简单介绍主体部分讨论的内容,不表示偏向性。
可用句型:
In this essay, I would analyse the causes of this problem and explore some possible solutions to it. / The reasons why I stated above are as follow. There are two main reasons for this…
如果你想了解更多雅思托福课程,留学规划或者有任何疑问,欢迎联系新航道重庆学校。
新航道重庆学校官网:cq.xhd.cn
新航道重庆学校电话:400-185-9090
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