小作文主要是为了考察考生对数据、图表的理解、总结和表达能力。所以，小作文的题型就涵盖了我们经常看到的统计类型，比如流程图、柱状图、表格、饼图、地图、混合图、线图等。
小作文对字数的要求只有150字，而很多考鸭在小作文丢分，原因就是写的太多了！
千万不要带着咱们应试教育的惯性，觉得作文写越多越好，如果小作文部分字数超过太多，其实要警惕，看看是不是你的信息归纳不够准确，导致要用很多重复啰嗦的话去加以解释。
其实，对小作文而言，只要完成这两点，基本就没啥大问题了：
1、能提炼总结数据信息
2、用简洁准确的语言表达出这些信息
举个例子：
该柱状图对比了1984年的法国和印度两国的人口的年龄结构。
我们找个9分范例分析一下：
The two charts compare the populations of France and India in terms of age distribution by gender in the year 1984.
注：总体概括图标基本信息。
It is clear that the population of India was younger than that of France in 1984, with a noticeably larger proportion of people aged under 20. France, on the other hand, had a significantly larger percentage of elderly inhabitants.
In India, close to 14% of people were aged 5 or under, and each five-year age bracket above this contained an increasingly smaller proportion of the population. France’s population, by contrast, was more evenly distributed across the age ranges, with similar figures (around 7% to 8% of all people) for each five-year cohort between the ages of 0 and 40. Somewhere between 10% and 15% of all French people were aged 70 or older, but the equivalent figure for India was only 2%.
Looking more closely at gender, there was a noticeably higher proportion of French women than men in every cohort from age 50 upwards. For example, almost 3% of French 70- to 75-year-olds were women, while just under 2% were men. No significant gender differences can be seen on the Indian population chart.
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