雅思阅读段落信息配对题一直都是让各位考生感到头疼的题目，每次考试时都花了大量的时间定位答案，但是最终发现错误率依然很高。配对题对大家理解能力和定位能力都有较高的要求，但是配对题也是有一定的规律，找到了规律题目就迎刃而解了。
下面跟着新航道重庆学校阅读组老师一起来学习掌握特别的考点词。
| 篇目+题号 | 题干单词 | 原文替换 |
| 10-2-1 16 | damaging effects | limit the development of curiosity |
| 10-2-1 17 | classroom techniques | child-initiated learning, ability-peer tutoring |
| 10-3-2 17 | Function | captures sunlight and converts that energy |
| 10-4-2 24 | a sad experience | he had an accident |
| 10-4-2 26 | sense of duty | speaking out against something he thought was ethically wrong. |
| 11-1-3 28 | a successful use | May Day parades in Moscow have taken place under clear blue skies, aircraft having deposited dry ice, silver iodide and cement powder to disperse clouds. |
| 11-3-331 | different focuses | Some present the lives of colorful mathematicians. Others describe importantapplications of mathematics. |
| 11-3-3 32 | contrast | You will turn these pages much more slowly than when reading a novel or a newspaper. |
| 11-3-334 | different categories | two types of readers |
| 12-6-1 1 | characteristics | first, every single person has a right to it; and second, nature. |
| 12-6-1 2 | challenges | adverse environments, both natural, in terms of soil quality, rainfall, etc., and human, in terms of infrastructure, financial systems, markets, knowledge and technology. |
| 12-6-1 3 | difficulties | it takes time, effort and money to… |
| 12-6-3 37 | non-verbal auditory input | background noise |
| 12-6-3 40 | negative consequences | difficulties |
| 12-7-2 15 | Human behaviour | massive number of cars being driven, factories that run on coal power. |
| 12-7-2 18 | mixture | combination |
| 12-7-2 19 | A particular illness | Malaria |
第二类考点词：抽象名词
实战练习
题目1:
10-4-2 26.an example of how someone risked his career out of a sense of duty
考点词：risk; duty
替换0：duty-responsibility/obligation/responsible
原文：
H Usually, we think of courage in physical terms but ordinary life demands something else. For marketing executive Kenneth Pedeleose, it meant speaking out against something he thought was ethically wrong. The new manager was intimidating staff so Pedeleose carefully recorded each instance of bullying and eventually took the evidence to a senior director, knowing his own job security would be threatened. Eventually the manager was the one to go. According to Cynthia Pury, a psychologist at Clemson University, Pedeleose's story proves the point that courage is not motivated by fearlessness, but by moral obligation. Pury also believes that people can acquire courage. Many of her students said that faced with a risky situation, they first tried to calm themselves down, then looked for a way to mitigate the danger, just as Pedeleose did by documenting his allegations.
题目2:
12-6-2 3.a reference to difficulties in bringing about co-operation between farmers
考点词：difficulties，co-operation
0替换：difficulties- problems/issue/challengeco-operation- collaborate/collectiveaction/group/work together
原文：
H Some participating authors and commentators argued in favour of community- based and autonomous risk management strategies through collective action groups, co-operatives or producers' groups. Such groups enhance market opportunities for small-scale producers, reduce marketing costs and synchronise buying and selling with seasonal price conditions. According to Murphy, 'collective action offers an important way for farmers to strengthen their political and economic bargaining power, and to reduce their business risks.' One commentator, Giel Ton, warned that collective action does not come as a free good. It takes time, effort and money to organise, build trust and to experiment. Others, like Marcel Vernooij and Marcel Beukeboom, suggested that in order to 'apply what we already know', all stakeholders, including business, government, scientists and civil society, must work together, starting at the beginning of the value chain
题目3:
12-7-2 19.a description of the type of area where a particular illness is rare.
定位词：a particular illness
0替换: a particular illeness- a disorder/ a problem/ a medical complaint/ heart disease/ high-blood pressure/ arthritis
原文：
B Geography can often play a very large role in the health concerns of certain populations. For instance, depending on where you live, you will not have the same health concerns as someone who lives in a different geographical region. Perhaps one of the most obvious examples of this idea is malaria-prone areas, which are usually tropical regions that foster a warm and damp environment in which the mosquitos that can give people this disease can grow. Malaria is much less of a problem in high-altitude deserts, for instance.
