陶渊明作诗称赞菊花与青松一样开遍树林冠岩间，面对秋霜，依旧开得挺拔。菊花的形象既然和隐士的形象相关联，那么陶渊明爱菊也就不难理解了。

In his poems, Tao Yuanming praises both chrysanthemums and pine trees: They both adorn the forests and crown the crags, and both stand straight in the face of the autumn frosts. Because the chrysanthemum symbolizes the hermit, it is not difficult to understand why Tao Yuanming loved chrysanthemums.

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