重庆编辑 2020-05-08 21:36
由于疫情的原因，不少学习计划都受到影响，也是为今年高考的同学们捏了一把汗。在高考英语中，一词多义和固定搭配都是高考必考考点，所以这里要为大家带来的分享就是高考英语高频词一词多义和固定搭配，关于这些高频词，除了它们的常用意思，其较生僻的含义或者形成词组后的新含义同学们了解吗？
1、cost
The ticket cost me ten dollars.（此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。）
The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. （此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。）
cost除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。如:
① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)
② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)
③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)
2、deal
Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. （此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。）
deal还有其它用法。如:
①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)
②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)
③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)
④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)
3、interest
interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。
The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.
What he did was just to protect his own interests.
上面句子中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。
句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”
4、drive
Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的种用法。)
Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如：
①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)
②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)
③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)
④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。)
⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把……赶跑”。)
5、join v.& n.
What club do you want to join?（此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。）
另外它还有其它用法。如:
①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)
②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)
以上就是新航道重庆小编给大家分享的高考英语的相关内容。如果大家想要了解更多或者有任何疑问，欢迎联系新航道重庆学校。
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