新概念英语进入中国这么多年以来，帮助了无数想要学习英语的人。即使你没学英语，你也听过它的大名吧。它有许多的优势，其精彩的编排，也成为很多教育机构的制定英语教材。下面就是新概念英语册的关于语法的总结，一起来看看吧。

　　新概念英语册语法总结：动词的变化

　　1)代词及be动词

　　主格 I we you you she/he/it they

　　宾格 me us you you her/him/it them

　　代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their

　　名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs

　　be动词现在时 Am are are are is are

　　be动词过去时 was were were were was were

　　2)名词的复数

　　规则变化的名词复数形式

　　规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys

　　规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches

　　规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes

　　规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves

　　规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies

　　3)动词的第三人称单数形式

　　规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks

　　规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches

　　规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies

　　4)动词现在分词

　　规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing

　　规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving

　　规则3 重读闭音节词结尾， 即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping

　　5)动词过去式

　　规则动词变化

　　规则1 一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played

　　规则2 以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived

　　规则3 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried

　　规则4 重读闭音节词结尾， 即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped

　　过去式的读音

　　在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped

　　在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched

　　在/t/，/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated

　　6)形容词和副词的比较级和最

　　比较级

　　规则1 一般加-er e.g. high-higher

　　规则2 以e结尾加-r nice-nicer

　　规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-er busy-busier

　　规则4 重读闭音节结尾， 双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter

　　最

　　规则1 一般加-est e.g. high-highest

　　规则2 以e结尾加-st nice-nicest

　　规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加-est busy-busiest

　　规则4 重读闭音节结尾， 双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest

　　7)常见缩写：

　　is='s I am=I'm are='re

　　is not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/

　　do not=don't

　　does not=doesn't

　　was='s

　　did not=didn't

　　can not=can't

　　have='ve

　　has='s

　　have not=haven't

　　has not=hasn't

　　will='ll

　　will not=won't

　　shall not=shan't

　　新概念册：一般过去时

　　含有be动词的句子

　　将be动词变为过去式。am, is的过去式为was, are的过去式为were：

　　I was at the butcher's.

　　You were a student a year ago.

　　The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

　　★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首

　　Were you at the butcher's?

　　Were you a student a year ago?

　　Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?

　　★变否定句在be动词后面加not

　　I was not at the butcher's.

　　You were not a student a year ago.

　　The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

　　★肯定回答否定回答

　　Yes, I was. / No, I was not.

　　Yes, you were. / No, you were not.

　　Yes, he/she was. / No, he/she was not.

　　不含be动词的句子

　　将动词变为过去式：

　　I finished my homework yesterday.

　　The boy went to a restaurant.

　　The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.

　　★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型

　　Did you finish your homework yesterday?

　　Did the boy go to a restaurant?

　　Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?

　　★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not

　　I did not finish my homework yesterday.

　　The boy did not go to a restaurant.

　　The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.

　　★肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

　　Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.

　　Yes, they did. / No, they did not.

　　新概念册：一般现在时

　　含有be动词的句子

　　★例句：

　　He is a teacher.

　　The girl is very beautiful.

　　Tim and Jack are students.

　　★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

　　Is he a teacher?

　　Is the girl very beautiful?

　　Are Tim and Jack students?

　　★变否定句在be动词后面加not

　　He is not a teacher.

　　The girl is not very beautiful.

　　Tim and Jack are not students.

　　★肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, he is. / No, he is not.

　　Yes, she is. / No, she is not.

　　Yes, they are. / No, they are not.

以上就是关于新概念英语的相关资讯，如果你想了解更多新概念英语的相关课程，留学规划或者有任何疑问，欢迎联系新航道重庆学校。

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