动词表示动作或者是状态的词,在英语中动词是很常见也很基础的。这部分的语法知识大家一定要好好去学习,新概念英语册就有专门关于动词以及动词变化的学习内容。今天就为大家总结部分内容。
1.代词及Be动词
主格 I we you you she/he/it they
宾格 me us you you her/him/it them
代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their
名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs
be动词现在时 am are are are is are
be动词过去时 was were were were was were
2.名词的复数
规则变化的名词复数形式:
规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys
规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches
规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes
规则4 以f, fe结尾的,变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves
规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies
3.动词的第三人称单数
规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks
规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches
规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies
4.动词现在分词
规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing
规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving
规则3 重读闭音节词结尾,即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running,sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping
以上就是小编今天给大家分享的相关内容,如果大家想要了解更PTE课程、A-Level课程、留学资讯、留学规划、雅思课程、托福课程或者有任何疑问,欢迎联系新航道重庆学校。
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