2022年1-10月托福一共进行了64场线下考试,接下来重庆新航道收集整理了整个10月的托福综合写作话题,以及托福独立写作的真题回忆,并对托福写作常见考题的阶梯重点难点进行分析。
1、10月托福综合写作话题汇总
10.9-考古类:一座古墓的主人
10.15-考古类:爱尔兰圆塔的作用
10.19-经济类:建筑物中垂直农业的优缺点
10.22-生物类:某种甲虫消失的原因
10.29-考古类:幽灵船出现的原因(旧题)
10.30-考古类:一种食草恐龙进化的原因
从整体的话题分布来看,考试频率更高的仍然是生物和考古类话题,尤其在10月,考古类占了大多数,并且有曾经考过的题出现。因此这两类考题是大家备考复习的重点,但与此同时,天文类的话题对大多数同学来说比较难,也要尽可能进行精听和笔记练习,抓住重点词汇。
2、独立写作真题
10.9教育类
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The reading that a student does on his or her own is as important asor moreimportantthanthereadingthata student does because it is assigned by teachers.Use specific reasons and examplesto supportyouranswer
10.15 社会生活类
Do you agree or disagree withthefollowingstatement?ltis better to travel abroad to visit different countries when you are younger rather than when you are older
10.19 教育类
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Educating young people about healthy food isimportant and should not be the job of families aloneit should also be the responsibility of schools to teach their students abouthealthyeating.
10.22 政府类
In some nationsstudents do not payanytuition to attend universities.However,in other nationsstudents must pay to attend universities. and the cost of universitytuition can be high. Do you believe that all nations should use taxes (money collected from citizens bythegovernment) to fully fund universities so that students can study for free? Why or why not?
10.29 生活/媒体类
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can learn as much by watching movies asthey can learn byreading books.
10.30 教育/工作类
Some people believe that older teenagers(ages16-19 should work at a paid part-time job when they are not in school (such as in the eveningsor onweekends)while other people believe that older teenagers should nothave a paid job when they are still students.Which view do you agreewith,and why?
从独立写作的话题类型来看,教育和生活类占到了几乎半数,因此涉及到师生、教育方法、亲子等方面的观点和词汇,仍然需要重点积累。题型结构来看,观点类(doyouagreeor disagree)在十月的占比更高,但全年已考题型当中,二选一的题型占比也不算低,大家要熟悉论证结构和常用的论证手法。
3、教育类话题常见论证素材及重点逻辑
接下来我们用两个典型例题来分析一下亲子教育和学校教育这两个常考方向的独立写作解题方向。
2022.1.19 难度★★★
Parents usually give children suggestions on what classes to take in university For example,some parents would persuade their children to take medical courses even if their children are interested in music coursesDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? College students should be completely free to choose whatever courses theylike withoutanyinfluence orsuggestions from parents.
首先我们要确定关键人物是collegestudents和parents,针对的事件是choose courses,而条件是parentsinfluenceorsuggestions,那么写作过程中这些关键词是需要适当重复以示扣题的。
接下来确定中心论点和重点论据。如果站同意,那么就要描述学生自由选择课程的好处,比较常见的论证逻辑线给大家列在下面:
而如果站否认,那么就要描述父母提出建议的好处,或者学生自由选择的缺点,可以考虑以下思路:
结合以上素材,主题段落的0句利用论点关键词,然后利用因果或举例等方式将句子串联起来,就能快速完成一个论证合理、紧密扣题的段落啦。
比如我们串parents的0组论点+论据试一试:
Evidently,some parents have the capability of providing appropriate suggestions to courses of their children as they have richer experience and more mature consideration towards the society and world.Along with their properguidance to the choice of courses in college. no matter for optional or compulsorv onesthe young are able to find out the most practical classes which may be beneficial for their future career choice since parents have introduced somerelevant information about the job marketin the area thevareinterestedin.
有兴趣的同学,可以利用下面的真题练习一下思路列举并完成段落哦。
2022.10.9
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Thereadingthat a student does on his or her own is as important asor more important thanthe reading that a student does because it is assigned by teachers.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
本文来自重庆新航道学校托福写作教研中心张劭颖老师,请勿转载!