新SAT的OG将其阅读题型分成三大块：对文本信息的考察;对作者写作技能的考察;以及综合考察。今天小编就给各位同学从这几个角度，为大家做一个新SAT阅读的题型盘点。
一、Informationand Ideas: The Author's Message (对文本信息的考察)
包括以下题型：
1、文本细节的考查
(1)直接信息题(ExplicitMeaning)，该类题型能够直接从文本中找到信息，题目中通常出现如下字眼"Accordingto the passage," "states," "indicates,"等。如：Theauthors indicate that people value gift-giving because they feel it…?
(2)隐含信息题(ImplicitMeaning)，该类题型需要理解文本的隐含意思，题目中通常出现如下字眼"basedon the passage," "it can reasonably be inferred,""implies," 等。如：Basedon the passage, the author's statement "…" impliesthat…?
(3)类比题(Analogy)，考察对文本内容特征的把握及应用，如"Whichof the following situations is most analogous to the relationshipmentioned in line 5 to 10?
2、文本论据的考查
循证题(CitingTextual Evidence)，要求为上一题的答案寻找论据或者为某个结论提供论据。
如：Whichchoice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previousquestion? (寻找上一题答案论据)，或者Inlines 46-50("Prosecutions…sens")，whatis the most likely reason Jordan draws a distinction between twotypes of "parties"? (为某个结论提供论据)
循证题是对文本论据的考察，在每个篇章中会出现两题，共10题。
3、文本传达信息的考查
(1)中心思想/主旨题(CentralIdea/ Theme)，是对整篇文章的主旨或段落中心思想的考察。如：Thecentral claim of the passage is that…?(对整篇文章主旨的考察)，或者Thecentral idea of the fourth paragraph (line35-57)isthat…?(对段落中心思想的考察);
(2)小结题(Summary)，对整篇文章或段落的小结，如：Whichchoice best summarizes the passage?
(3)关系题(Relationship)，考察人物，事件，观点之间的因果，对比，递进等关系，如：Whichchoice best describes the relationship between neurons andcelebrities?
(4)单词/词组释义题(InterpretingWords and Phrases in Context)，顾名思义，即是对单词、词组意思的考察。如：Asused in line 10, "intense" most nearly means…?
二、Rhetoric:The Author's Craft (对作者写作技能的考察)
包括以下题型：
1、单词/词组/句子功能题(AnalyzingWord Choice) ，包括使用目的，作用和效果。如：Woolfuses the word "we" throughout the passage mainly to…?
2、文本结构题(AnalyzingText Structure) ，对文本总体结构的考察或对部分内容与整篇文章的关系的考察。如：Overthe course of the passage, the main focus of the narrative shiftsfrom the … to…?
3、观点态度题(AnalyzingPoint of View) ，对作者或人物观点，态度和立场的考察。题目中通常包括"perspective","point of view"等字眼。如：Thestance Jordan takes in the passage is best described as that of…?
4、目的题 (AnalyzingPurpose) ，对整篇文章或部分段落目的的考察。题目中通常包括"purpose"，"function"等字眼。选项中也通常出现"criticize"，"support"，"present"，"introduce"等字眼。如：Themain purpose of the passage is to…?
5、论证题 (AnalyzingArguments) ，对作者在论证过程中的论点，反论点，论证方式和论据的考察。题目中通常出现"claim"，"counterclaim"，"reason"，"evidence"等字眼。如：Astudent claims that nitrogenous bases pair randomly with one another.Which of the following statements in the passage contradicts thestudent's claim?
三、Synthesis(综合题)，该类指的是涉及到双篇文章的题目或文章与图表综合考察的题目。
1、双篇题(AnalyzingMultiple Questions)通常分为取同，取异，互联题。
(1)取同题，对两篇文章的相同点的考察。如：Thecrows in Passage 1 and the ravens in Passage 2 shared which trait?
(2)取异题，对两篇文章的不同点的考察。如：Onedifference between the experiments described in the two passages isthat unlike the researchers discussed in Passage 1, the author ofPassage 2…?
(3)互联题，对两篇文章的相关性的考察。如：Isthe main conclusion presented by the author of Passage 2 consistentwith Morgan's canon, as described in Passage 1?
以上三种题型皆涉及到对双篇文章的分析。
2、图表题 (AnalyzingQuantitative Information)包括对图表信息的直接或间接的考察，以及对图表信息和文本内容的综合考察。如：Whichclaim about traffic congestion is supported by the graph?或者：Itcan reasonably be inferred from the passage and the graphic that…?
综上所述：
从词汇层面看，词汇题考察的是词汇的意思和功能;从段落层面看，考察的题目包括观点态度题，目的题，小结题，中心思想题，论证题，细节类题型等等;从篇章层面看，同样包括细节题，态度，目的，小结，中心思想题，论证题，还包括关系题，循证题，文本结构题等。
以上资料希望能够帮助到所有同学，如果还有其他疑问可以拨打新航道热线电话进行咨询;或者下载新航道APP进行在线咨询，我们会有专业的老师为您继续解答疑问!
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