新航道小编为大家整理了中国考生在词汇上可能会犯的一些错误，建议大家可以看完收藏，等后面练习写作时还可以参照这篇文章进行检查哦~
01、冠词使用错误
a.不定冠词：a/an
例句：I want to eat apple.
应改成：I want to eat an apple.
b.定冠词：the
例句：I was born in the Shanghai.
应改成：I was born in Shanghai.
一些由考生误以为"单一的事物前面都要加the"，不知道Shanghai，China，人名这类不由普通名词组成的专有名词前通常不加the。
注：定冠词"the"的使用规定有很多种情形，建议考生可以专门攻克一下。
c.不使用冠词
例句：Play the football
应改成：Play football
类似情形有：Have lunch, Go home, By car等都不使用冠词。
02、名词单复数错误
a.有一些词或者短语后面一般要加可数名词的复数，如"a few, few, a variety of, various, other, numerous等。
例句：Smoking cessation is one of the likely factor that contribute to the development of obesity.
应改成：Smoking cessation is one of the likely factors that contribute to the development of obesity.
b.有一些词后面一般要加可数名词的单数，如"any other, another, each, neither, either"。
例句：Many teenagers begin smoking habits due to peer pressure but not for any other reasons.
应改成：Many teenagers begin smoking habits due to peer pressure but not for any other reason.
c.有一些词或者短语后面一般要加不可数名词，如"a little, little, less, much, enormous, a large amount of "。
例句：Little progresses have been made towards tackling poverty.
应改成：Little progress has been made towards tackling poverty.
03、及物动词的使用错误
a.及物动词后一定要加名词或者名词性质的成分作宾语，构成主语+谓语动词+宾语的基本句型；否则就是错误的。
例句：I will discuss in some detail.
应改成：I will discuss this topic in detail.
b.有一些及物动词后面跟宾语和宾语补足语，构成主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语的基本句型，如"make,see,have,let"，这些词后面跟的动词常用不加"to"的动词不定式。
例句：Education can let young people to find jobs easily after they finish their education.
应改成：Education can let young people find jobs easily after they finish their education.
04、介词的语法错误
a.介词不是连词，一般后面只接名词或者具备名词性质的短语或者带连词的宾语从句。比较容易被当做连词的介词有"despite,in spite of,during,because of,due to"，也不能加动词。
例句：Many children depend on their parents give support.
应改成：Many children depend on their parents' support.
b."to"在某些情况下（如词组"give rise to, contribute to, pay attention to, conform to, lead to"）作介词，需要加名词或者具备名词性质的东西充当宾语，而不是加动词原形充当不定式。
例句：There are many solutions to deal with the problem.
应改成：There are many solutions to the problem.
05、连词的使用错误
a.一般来说，两个连词不能同时用在句子中，典型的例子有："because"和"so", "although"和"but"。
例句：Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, but violent crimes are constantly rampant.
应改成：Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, violent crimes are constantly rampant.
b.多于一个的名词、动词、形容词等出现的时候，需要使用并列连词"and,but"或者"or"。
例句：Smoking, drinking are banned in many places of work.
应改成：Smoking and drinking are banned in many places of work.
06、情态动词使用错误
有时过度重视时态，忽略了情态动词后面加动词要原形的原则。
例句：I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a betterjob after learning that
应改成：I thought the reason why I chose to study that subjectwas I could get a better job after learning that.
07、代词单复数错误
使用代词要看所指代的名词的单复数，根据名词单复数使用相应的代词。
例句：Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.
应改成：Some parents do not obey traffic rules themselves.
08、词性使用错误
修饰形容词或者动词应该用副词。
例句：Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
应改成：Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.
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