环境类话题

　　一、2021-2022环境类大作文真题

　　oMore and more plastic wastes are polluting world cities countryside and oceans.What are the problems caused byplastic wastes?What measures should betakentosolveit?2021.1.30

　　·Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Howeverthe demand for water is still increasing so this becomes a global problemWhat are the causes of this increased demand and how cangovernmentsandindividuals respondtothisproblem?2021.2.27

　　·Many animals are endangered.Some people argue that we should only protect animals that are useful to human.Towhat extentdoyou agree ordisagree?2021.3.4

　　oThe naturaresources such as oilforests and freshwater are being consumed at an alarming rate.What problems does this cause? How can wesolvethese problems?2021.9.11

　　.The key to solvingenvironmental problemsissimplepresent generations must be willingtoacceptlesscomfortable lifeforthe sake for future generationsDo youagree ordisagree?2021.12.4

　　.Some people think that the environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve.Othershoweverbelieve that the problems cannot be solved if individuals do not takesome action Discuss both views and give yourownopinion2021.12.11

　　●In the modern world it is no longer necessary to useanimals for food or use animal productsfor instanceclothing and medicine.To what extent do you agreeordisagree?2022.4.9大陆 B卷

　　二、常见思路:

　　原因:人类活动--生产生活

　　影响:生态环境+全球变暖+动植物及人类生活受到威胁措施:1)政府--法律法规政策/资金

　　2)公司--设备更新，新能源，公益捐款3)个人--日常生活+公益活动/参与宣传

　　三、环境类话题真题素材

　　1.Development in technology is causingenvironmental problems. Some people think the solution is that everyone accepts a simplerlifewhileothersbelievethattechnologycan solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.近似2021.12.4真题

　　正方:Some people: a simpler life

　　论证逻辑:因为环境问题确实严重，所以有必要改变生活方式。

　　解释:1)举例说明技术发展带来了问题(车辆使用+能源消耗)

　　2)可以利用环境友好型的生活方式(公共交通;减少耗能的日常生活)

　　On the one handit is undeniable that the rapid development of technologyhascausedsomeenvironmentalproblems.

　　1) The invention of cars(burn oil, produce greenhouse gas and fumesmain causeforglobalwarming)

　　2) One of the ways is by using anenvironmentally-friendly transportation such as using a bicycle to commute(emit zerc carbon dioxidea good way ofexercise/electric or hybrid car)

　　反方: Others: technology-solve these problems论证逻辑:科技带来问题，但科技可以解决问题。

　　解释:举例1)开发可降解塑料:2)研发新的降解技术

　　On the other handother people believethattechnologycould be usedasawaytoresolveenvironmentalproblems.

　　1)Theuse ofplasticbags(unbiodegradablebecomposed)

　　2)Scientists have found a new way of producing plasticbags(new formulaberecycled)

　　2.The natural resources such as oil forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate.What problems does it cause? Howcanwesolvetheseproblems?2021.9.11

　　问题Problems:

　　1)不可再生资源的消耗会影响生产生活的需求

　　Oil is non-renewable and it would soon be used up if without any controlorlimit.Keywords:limitedvehiclespowerautomobilealternative

　　2)树木资源的减少会破坏野生动植物的栖息地，进一步破坏生态循环

　　Because of deforestationmanywild animals and plants willlose their habitats and even go extinctin the nearfuture.

　　Key words: face extinction，absorb carbon dioxideproduce oxygenglobalwarmingsoilerosion

　　3)淡水资源的缺乏对所有生命来说都是致命(deadly/mortal)的

　　Fresh water resources are depleting fast and there can be no life withoutwater.

　　Key words: water scarcitydrinking waterpollutedwastewater waterconservation

　　解决方案Solutions:

　　1)国际社会合作，减少燃料消耗，寻找替代能源

　　International communities should act immediately to cut down the consumption of fossil fuels and make efforts to research alternative sources of energy at the sametime.

　　2)植树造林，限制商业性砍伐

　　More trees should be planted and laws should be set to limit commerciallogging.

　　3)个人生活--节能减排，循环利用;政府--限制工业污染

　　At individual level, we should use water conservatively and recycle water whatever possible.Atgovernmentlevelstrictlaws should be enforced forindustries against pollution offresh water

　　3.Some people think they have the right to use as much fresh water as they want while others think fresh water should be tightly controlled by governments because it is limited resource. Discuss bothviewsandgiveyouropinion2021.2.27

　　正方:Some people: own right

　　1)像所有生物一样，利用地球资源是人类与生俱来的权利

　　Throughout the centuries since the first creationof life in universe, human beings have been using fresh water for their daily life withoutanylimits andrestrictions.

　　Key words: take it for granted have not realizedavailable in a large proportion of the planetbe freeaccessagriculture and industriescropyields

　　反方:Others: government-control

　　1)由于大量的消耗和浪费，政府有必要为了可持续发展而对水资源使用进行限制。

　　On the other hand, the water system should be regulated by governments to makesurethatavailabletotheireverycitizen.

　　Key words: authorities, manage and controlwater supply overusedrinking watercholera

　　四、环境类真题解析及范文

　　In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or use animal products, for instance, clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2022.4.9

　　With the availability of artificial materials there has beena heated discussion over whether it is indispensable to useanimals for nutrition and production, Personaly hod the view that it depends on what purposes animals are used for.

　　On the one hand, do believe that we still need touseanimals as food. The main reason behind is that food is a necessityfor human's survival and animals have plaved and willlcontinue to play an irreplaceable role in providing us with a healthy and balanced diet due to thefactthatcertainnutrientsespeciallythe lion's share of animal proteinscan only be absorbed from meat Without these essential nutrientswe would be more likely to be plagued by some health problems whether these are memory declineorindigestion.Anotherfactorthatneedstobetakeninto consideration is that it is livestock raised by farmers rather than wildlife living in the natural environment that are usually served on our dinner table.Thusthe biodiversity that concernssome opponents will not declinenor will the ecological balance be interrupted.

　　On the other handthere is no need for us to manufacture and consume such animal products as clothing and medicines.For one thing, clothes made of fur and feather as well as medical supplements made from animalsorgans are moreuxuries than necessities,without whichchances are still high that mankind can live a comfortable and long life. For anothersuitable substitutes including nyloncotton andchemical compounds which can provide as much warmth and effective treatment as animal clothing and medication doareavailabletotaketheplace of materials produced at the expense ofanimalslife and welfare.

　　In conclusion, while it is of great necessity for us to feedon animals, luxuries like animal hides and health tonics need not to be used any more.

　　词汇积累:

　　Indispensableadj.不可或缺的 Irreplaceableadj.不可替代的 Lion'sshare比较大份额，0份额 Plaguev.使困扰

　　Compoundn.混合物，化合物

　　At the expenseofsth以.…为代价 Hiden.兽皮 Tonic n.补药