演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因，但一般地，他们可以归结为三个主要原因。
2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......，但以下是最典型的因素。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。
因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读过这本书，所以我们学到很多。
2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书，我们会学到很多。
3. We read the book；as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书，因此我们学了很多。
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于读了这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃得太多。
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 超重是由于吃得太多。
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 吃太多的结果是超重。
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
举例句型
1. Let's take...to illustrate this. 让我们用......来阐明这一点。
2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. 让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
3. Here is one more example. 还有一个例子。
4.Take … for example. 以......为例。
5.This offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。
表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. A和B完全不同。
2. A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect.A和B在每方面都不同。
3. A and B differ in… A和B在......方面不同。
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
A和B的区别在于......
6. Compared with/In contrast to A, B…. 和A比起来，B......
7. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B… 虽然普遍认为A......，但是我认为B......
8. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 尽管它们有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。
9. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B… A和B都......然而，A......；另一方面，B......
10. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
最显著的区别是A......，然而B......
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