本年度9月雅思口语题库又更新啦,快来看看本季度的口语新题吧!
本文以2023年9月- 12月雅思口语考试Part 1中部分新、难话题为例,手把手教你如何搭建思路、避免“掉坑”以及累计相关语料,助你高效拿下Part 1!!!(文末点击“阅读原文”可以咨询领取完整版口语题库哦~)
本文结构:以Fishing+Geography+Robots+Tea and coffee四个话题为例,分别从“思路+注意事项+补充语料”三个部分对话题进行讲解。
Fishing
1. Is fishing popular in your country?
1)思路:
单线版本:明确思路是popular还是unpopular,随后跟上解释比如 because it’s a well-accepted leisure activity in China等,解释之后还可以带入一些填充(example/feeling/details等),比如 I know some people would drive their cars for fishing trips。
双线版本:popular是一个很抽象的形容词,那么我们可以去想想它的覆盖性。是否只在部分人群中流行?是否只在部分地区流行呢?这样我们就可以把答案延伸为双线甚至多线结构。比如观点为It depends on different areas in China,随之解释分为in the North of China如何,in the South of China 如何。
2)注意事项:
题目定位为in your country,不要忽略了范围是中国;双线或者多线结构注意内容组织,分点作答,两条单线不混搭。
2. Do you like eating fish?
1)思路:
单线版本:喜欢或不喜欢都可以跟进理由或者有多喜欢/不喜欢,换句话说可以去解释原因比如觉得吃鱼很有营养(it’s a source of nutrients including Vitamin B)或者吃鱼会卡喉咙等(the fish bone would get stuck in my throat),也可以去描述自己喜欢/不喜欢的程度与状态等,I have to say I can’t live without fish, I eat fish like twice a week.
双线版本:很多同学也会发现自己喜欢吃某些鱼类,但对另一些并不感冒,这样也可以开启双线结构或者多线结构。
2)注意事项:
这个问题在解释原因时,通常会涉及很多陌生词汇,比如鱼类所富含的营养等,后面有语料补充,同学们可以按需积累哦。
3. Have you ever been to a place where there are lots of fish around you?
1)思路:
会出现很多鱼的地方既包括大自然中的ocean, lake, river甚至creek(n. 小溪)等,也包括人造的地点比如aquarium, reservoir (n.水库)等。如果没有去过的同学,也可以讲讲自己没去过的原因,比如是否是天生不喜欢鱼,或者将时间线拉到未来,聊聊未来想不想去这样的地方等。
2)注意事项:
注意本问题时态是现在完成时。
4. Have you seen any movies with lots of fish?
1)思路:涉及鱼类的电影比如Aquaman, Finding Nemo,还有非常出名的The Little Mermaid等。否定回答可以同上题一样,阐述下原因或者聊聊未来等。
2)注意事项:
本题注意提问是复数,所以回答说单数的同学可以在细节上注意表现自己实际上听懂了复数,比如“Okay, I haven’t seen many movies like this, but there’s one ...”
Fishing话题词汇:
1. Types:
freshwater fish 淡水鱼:carp n. 鲤鱼 Chinese sturgeon 中华鲟 catfish鲶鱼
saltwater fish咸水鱼: eel n. 鳗鱼 (it can be found in freshwater and saltwater areas) salmon n. 三文鱼 tuna n. 金枪鱼 cod 鳕鱼
2. Pros and cons of eating fish:
1) Pros:
- Eating fish may reduce the risk of stroke (n. 中风), depression, Alzheimer’s disease (阿兹海默症), and other chronic (a. 慢性的) conditions.
- nutrients: omega-3, vitamins such as D and B2, calcium 钙, iron 铁, zinc 锌,minerals 矿物质(复)
2) Cons:
Numerous pollutants in fish due to the environmental pollution
The fish bones would get stuck in my throat 鱼刺可能卡喉咙
Geography
1. Do you like geography?
1) 思路:
如前所述,观点可以是喜欢或不喜欢,也可以是只喜欢某部分的地理知识,比如I only like geography when it comes to the reasons of environmental pollution。随后在观点后跟进解释与填充(example/feeling/details等),也可以去描述自己喜欢/不喜欢的程度与状态等。
2. Do you think geography is useful?
1)思路:经典观点题,如前所述,给出观点后跟进解释与填充(example/feeling/details等)。
2)注意事项:地理是否有用并不局限于考试,大家在思考的时候也可以多贴近生活,比如read maps是否有用,学习earthquake的相关知识是否有用等。
3. Have you ever learned geography?
1)思路:这道题比较偏向事实描述。事实描述可以通过5W1H也就是特殊疑问词when/who/where/what/why+how来引导思考,搭建细节。比如When did you start to learn it? How long have you learnt it? Why did you learn it? 等。各个特殊疑问词并不需要全部覆盖,选择适合自己的细节增加即可。当然使用观点题的思路也是可以的,跟进解释和填充即可。
2)注意事项:大家根据自身情况注意时态。比如过去学,现在也还在学,使用现在完成时。如果过去学过现在没学了,最直接地可以选择一般过去时。
4. Do you want to be a geography teacher?
1)思路:经典观点题,如前所述,给出观点后跟进解释与填充即可。
Geography话题词汇:
1. Some basic concepts:
the contour line等高线, time zone时区 time difference/jet lag 时差 terrain 地形 hill 山丘 plateau 高原 plain平原 basin 盆地 Karst landform喀斯特地貌
continent n. 大陆
2. The relationship between the human beings and the nature:
urbanization n. 城市化 deforestation n. 乱砍滥伐 desertification n. 沙漠化 harmony n. 和谐
3. natural disaster:
earthquake n. 地震 seismic belt 地震带 flooding n. 洪水 tsunami n. 海啸 volcano eruption n. 火山爆发 landslide n. 滑坡 mudslide n. 泥石流
4. the use of geography:
paper map 纸质地图 digital map 电子地图 map scale比例尺 the GPS weather forecast 天气预报
Robots
1. Are robots important?
1)思路:
经典观点题,如前所述,给出观点后跟进解释与填充即可。
2)注意事项:
同学们要注意问题中直接给出一个形容词的情况,important是一个很抽象的词,它可以表示对日常生活的重要性,也可以表示对人类发展的重要性等,同学们在答题时一定要通过解释和填充将形容词important细化,不预设考官知道你的方向。
2. Would robots affect people's lives?
1)思路:
观点题。单线版本比较直接,列出对生活的影响再解释与填充即可。另外,很多同学会发现可以对影响进行分类,比如positive effects和negative effects(例子见下列话题词汇),分类后我们就可以使用双线逻辑啦!
2)注意事项:
本题注意与第一题是否重要的连贯性。
3. Have you ever watched a movie about robots?
1)思路:
这道题既可以用观点题方法(观点+解释+填充)也可以通过事实框架5W1H来搭建答案。robot movie如 Transformer 变形金刚这一系列的电影都是。大家可以合理利用搜索引擎如必应国际版等搜索相关电影。
2)注意事项:
大家注意是关于robot的电影哦,它可以包含科幻电影sci-fi movies,但不是所有sci-fi movie都关于robots。
4. Should we let a robot drive for us for long journeys?
1)思路:
观点题。这道题实质涉及robot与人的生活,在解释与填充时可以结合现实生活往robot的优缺点上思考。比如一个robot的优点是it can liberate your hands from the steering wheel, so you wouldn’t feel tired, 可以把双手从方向盘上解放所以不会觉得疲惫。一个缺点是it’s programmed and inflexible, therefore it cannot deal with unexpected situations during the journey它是程序化且不灵活的所以不能处理旅行中的意外情况。
2)注意事项:
科技话题一直是雅思口语考试的热门话题。缺点包括但不限于technical constraints, difficulties with laws and regulations, and job displacement.
5. What can robots do for you at home?
1)思路:
确定robot的类别以及可以做的事情,对集合名词robots 和things进行细化。这道题并没有把范围限定到你现在拥有的robots,所以大家可以聊自己已经拥有的robots,也可以聊尚未拥有的,比如“Robots can help me with the chores, like I know there are floor mopping robots in the market, and if I had one, I could use it to clean the floor.”
2)注意事项:
如果要聊尚未拥有的,注意虚拟语气。
Robot话题词汇:
1. Robots in daily life:
robotic toys 机械玩具 a robot mop 拖地机器人 robot pet 机器宠物 self-cleaning cat litter robot 自动清理猫砂机 food delivery robot 送餐机器人
2. Features and effects of robots
- They are automatic (a.自动的)and precise (a. 准确的)
- cost-effective a. 0效应高的: Robots can work for longer hours, and in certain fields, they are cheaper than human labors.
- Pre-determined and inflexible a. (应变)不灵活的: it cannot handle unexpected situations
- Unemployment: the unemployment could increase because cheap human labors can be replaced
- Security risks: Malware (n. 恶意软件) and other cyber attacks (网络攻击) on robots in the workplace can threaten the safety of others.
Tea and coffee
1. Do people like tea and coffee nowadays?
1)思路:
观点题,给出观点后跟进解释与填充。
- 本题涉及集合名词tea和coffee,可以对其进行细化,如people like drinking tea like green tea and black tea. Coffee同理,如cappuccino, espresso等。
- 本题问的是people而非自身,所以单双线结构都可以(双线如对人群进行分类)。另外对tea或者coffee的态度可以从人自身出发如Some people don’t like the tastes of tea and coffee, 也可以从物品出发如the tea and coffee contain caffeine which would make it hard for them to sleep.
2)注意事项:
不是问自己,不要以偏概全哦。
2. Do you prefer to use tea or coffee to serve your guests?
1)思路:
二选一的题目可以择1,都选(Well, I’d say both of them) 或者都不选 (Honestly, I would use neither of them),只要每个观点后面都跟进合理解释与填充即可。择1可以采用夸夸模式如选择tea就多夸夸tea,同时也可以采用拉踩逻辑如选择tea后可以夸tea的同时踩coffee。都选或者都不选则可以分别列举二者的优点或者缺点。
2)注意事项:
二选一的题目并非一定择1,选择自己喜欢且能流利表达的观点即可。
3.When was the last time you had a cup of coffee?
1)思路:
事实题,可以通过5W1H跟进细节。否定回答的同学可以采用前文提到的原因或者拉长时间线逻辑。
2)注意事项:
过去经历的阐述使用一般过去时。
4.Do you usually buy your coffee in a coffee shop?
1)思路:
使用观点类或者事实类答题方法皆可。以不经常去coffee shop为例,可以跟进原因解释如because the prices in a coffee shop are unacceptable,so I prefer a roadside coffee stand (路边售卖咖啡的小摊). 也可以通过5W1H填充事实,比如 the coffee shops in my city are really crowded (how+adj.), I’d rather go to a roadside coffee stand near my home (where), where I can have one cup of coffee within 5 minutes.
Tea and coffee话题词汇:
1. Types of tea and coffee:
1)tea
Earl gray tea 格雷伯爵茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 Oolong /ˈuː.lɒŋ/ 乌龙茶 herbal tea 花草茶 floral tea 花茶 bubble tea 或 boba tea 珍珠奶茶
2) coffee
cappuccino 卡布奇诺 espresso 浓咖啡 Americano 美式咖啡 flat white 平白咖啡/白咖啡 iced coffee 冰咖啡 Latte n. 拿铁 Irish coffee 爱尔兰咖啡 instant coffee 即溶咖啡
2. Coffee VS Tea
Tea:
- A zero-calorie beverage (零卡饮料), tea is not as hard on your stomach as coffee
- Tea can prevent tooth decay (蛀牙)
- Tea has less caffeine(咖啡因) contents
Coffee:
- Protect you against Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病)
- Slow the progress of dementia(n. 老年痴呆)
- Safeguard(v.保卫) the liver (n. 肝脏) by decreasing harmful liver enzyme (n. 酶) level