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雅思听力备考之预判单复数的技巧

作者: 2023-06-19 16:52 来源:重庆编辑
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  在雅思听力考试中,填空题答案词单复数是雅思听力重要的扣分点,在记住所听即所得的情况下,我们有时候也可以在审题的时候提前进行预判。下面是新航道重庆学校雅思听力教研组老师给大家带来的相关技巧。

  C6-test2 section3 q23

  题干:Prepare a_____________ for survey

  原文:And, of course, the second target was to draw up a survey checklist which I ...

  审题依据:题干冠词a 修饰可数名词单数,预判答案为单数

  C6-test4 section4 q37

  题干:The ancestors of the Gir Sanctuary lions were protected by a ........................

  原文:The reason for this is interesting- it's because all of them are descended from a few dozen lions that were saved by a prince who took a particular interest in them.

  审题依据:题干冠词a 修饰可数名词单数,预判答案为单数

  C6-test2 section4 q39

  题干:_____________ were used for the first time on film in 1926.

  原文:And the first step towards this was in 1926 when sound effects were first used on a film.

  审题依据:题干were 可修饰可数名词复数,预判答案可能为复数

  C6-test3 section3 q28

  题干:

  Source of music

  l Music shops

  l ____________

  l Internet

  原文:You mean like, do they buy it in music shops, or department stores?

  审题依据:原文形式为并列结构,music shops 为名词复数,Internet为不可数名词,预判答案可能为可数名词复数或不可数名词。

  C812 Q15

  题干:There are ______ behind the museum where students can have lunch.

  原文:Then outside the museum at the back there are tables, and students can bring their own lunch and eat it there in the open air.

  根据语法There are后加复数,可判断其后答案词为复数。

  C821 Q9

  题干:Six _____ were broken.

  原文:They were all in the one box which must have got dropped because some plates were broken – six actually.

  根据数词six可判断其后的答案词为复数。

  C843 Q29

  题干:Divide revision into _____ for each day.

  原文:Maybe you need to do something different every day, so if you break down your revision into small tasks, and allocate them to specific days, there’s more incentive to tackle them.

  根据divide into这个短语的意思,可判断答案词大概率为复数。

  C911 11题

  题干: a new _______ of an international sports goods company

  原文:It's attracted a lot of custom, and so the company has now decided to open another branch in the area.(Q11)

  解析:根据题干可以知道这里要填一个名词词组,前面出现了定冠词a,因此名词为单数。

  C914 34题

  题干:Poisons from ______ or ______ are commonly consumed by whales

  原文:Many toxins as I'm sure you're aware, originate from plants or animals.

  解析:题干中用or并列连接两个名词。因为or并列的两个名词做主语时,动词变形采用就近原则。are指明需要填名词复数。

  C921 5题

  题干

  Special dietary requirements:no 5 _____________

  原文:

  -Yes, I don't take red meat.

  -No red meat.

  解析:No表示禁止、没有的意思时,后面跟单数名词,例如:no camera(禁止拍照)

  C923 27题

  题干:Buy some 27 and divide them up.

  原文:now I was also thinking about some different materials that we haven't got in there at all.

  解析:0为some,判断后面为复数名词。类似的还有:many/ a few/ few后面都为可数名词复数

  C931 9题

  题干

  Personal belongings Up to £3000; £500 for one 9

  原文:And we're particularly generous about loss of personal belongings - up to £3,000, but not more than £500 for a single item.

  解析:题干中0为one,表示单个,一个,与定冠词a表达相同的意思,后面接单数名词。同样的单词还有:single,only等;相反,形容多个的单词有:all,most等,后面接复数名词

  C934 35题

  题干:• To increase the light, the building has many internal mirrors and _______

  原文:Sunlight floods in through the glass wall and to maximize it there are lots of mirrors and windows inside the house.

  解析:并列结构前后词语类型通常相同。这里and前面mirrors为复数,后面并列的通常为复数。

  C10T1S1 Q4

  题干:Yosemite Park: customer wants to stay in a lodge, not a _______.

  原文:I don't like the idea of staying in a tent.

  审题根据题干冠词,可提前预判答案可能为单数。

  C10T1S2 Q19

  题干:Premier members can bring some ______ every month.

  原文:Premier membership is for individuals only, but you will be sent passes for guests every month.

  审题根据题干some可提前预判答案可能为复数。

  C10T4S1 Q6

  题干:Needs full quote showing all the jobs and the______.

  原文:Oh, yes, I'll list all the jobs separately with individual prices.

  审题根据并列结构中jobs为复数可提前预判答案可能为复数。

  C10T4S2 Q19

  题干:a ______ is recommended

  原文:And it's recommended that you time your visit to coincide with a guided tour.

  审题根据0冠词a可提前预判答案可能为单数。

  C11 T2 S1 Q1

  题目:currently staying in a ________ during the week

  原文:so i’m in a hotel from Monday to Friday

  解析:根据答案词前面的a可知,这里一定是一个可数名词的单数

  C11 T2 S4 Q32

  题目:on the site of a disused ________

  原文:it was occupied by a factory that had been empty for some years.

  解析:根据答案词前面的a可知,这里一定是一个可数名词的单数。并且题干中有表示位置的site,因此答案词也是地点名词。原文中empty for some years替换了题干的disused。

  C11 T3 S3 Q21

  题目:a ________ surrounded by trees

  原文:now, i’m not sure about the drawing of the cave- it’s got trees all around it

  解析:根据答案词前面的a可知,这里一定是一个可数名词的单数。并且题干中有surrounded表示环绕,因此要填一个表示地点的名词。原文中all around替换了surrounded。

  C12T5S4 Q36

  题干:Hard work may be a bad use of various company______________.

  原文:Of course, hard work is valuable, but only when properly targeted. Otherwise it wastes the resources that companies value most--- time and energy。

  Various 指的是各种而言的,后面一定要跟复数代表的词语

  C12T6S1 Q6

  题干:Videos about relationships that the children have with their___________.

  原文:The students of the art college have produced a number of videos, all connected with relationships between children and their grandparents。

  Videos是复数,children,relationships也是复数,their后面一定跟复数

  C12T6S4 Q37

  题干:There may be conflict between people who have different_________.

  原文:And it's particular difficulty to tackle the situation where colleagues, managers, and board members are all trying to achieve their own visions.

  Different 不同的,后面一定跟复数。类似的如some

  C12T7S1 Q9

  题干:The library shop sell wall- charts, cards and________.

  原文:We do have a little shop with things like wall-charts and greeting cards, and also stamps

  题目和 wall charts,cards 为并列关系,一定也是复数

  C13T2S1 Q1

  题干:Full membership costs $260; this covers cycling and_______all over Australia

  原文:That costs 260 dollars and that covers you not just for ordinary cycling but also for races both here in the city and also in other parts of Australia.

  “all over Australia”意为澳大利亚各地,修饰题空从而说明所描述的东西不为单数

  C13T3S4 Q33

  题干:Their main predators are large birds and _________

  原文:Large birds like cassowaries were one of the main ones in the past, but nowadays they're more likely to be caught and killed by snakes.

  审题时根据并列结构能判断前后单复数一致,birds为复数,那么答案也应为复数形式

  C13T3S4 Q39

  题干:This provided information on the lizards' location and even the number of ________taken

  原文:We were able to track them for twelve days and gather data, not just about their location, but even about how many steps they took during this period.

  题干the number of后需接可数名词的复数形式,从而提前判断答案为复数形式

  C1441 Q3

  题干:terrace has a view of a group of____________

  原文:From the terrace you can see the area of trees within the grounds of the hotel.

  根据词组a group of判断其后答案词大概率为复数。

  C1444 Q32

  题干:research carried out into structures, ____________and human remains.

  原文:research on the buildings, tools and remains

  根据并列结构左右都为复数形式,判断答案词大概率为复数。

  C1414 Q39

  题干:likely to create a number of________

  原文:and that manufacturing the components would create more than 2,000 jobs.

  根据词组a number of 判断后面跟复数

  C1424 Q35

  题干:Aristotle also describe haloes and___________

  原文:such as haloes- that is, bright circles of light around the sun, the moon and bright stars-and comets.

  根据并列连词and左边为复数,判断右边大概率写复数。

  C1431 Q10

  题干:near to restaurants and many____________

  原文:they can go on to one of the clubs in the area

  根据修饰词many和并列连词and 左边为复数restaurants综合判断答案词为复数。

  C15 Test1 Part1 Q6

  题干:

  Wear a 6_______ to the interview

  原文:

  I suppose I should dress smartly if it's for office work - I can probably borrow a suit from Mum.

  审题根据题干量词为a,可以提前预判答案可能为单数,通过a以及它的同意替换来定位

  C15 Test2 Part1 Q2

  题干:

  Type of play:a comedy called Jemima has had a good 2 _______

  原文:

  You're in luck! On the 19th and 20th a local amateur group are performing one written by a member of the group. It's called Jemima. That'll be on in the town hall. They've already performed it two or three times. I haven't seen it myself, but the review in the local paper was very good.

  提前预判答案可能为单数,与此同时还可以靠 Jemima 定位到关键句

  C15 Test3 Part1 Q8

  题干:

  Used to working in a 8_______

  原文:

  OK. And for the last warehouse job I had, one of the things I enjoyed most was being part of a team. I found that was really essential for the job.

  提前预判答案可能为单数,在定位到关键句时,通过a以及它的同意替换定位

  九分达人 3 test1section1 q4

  题干:three standard _______

  原文:We also have 3 full-sized tennis courts, where we run a popular doubles tournament, with

  the winner receiving 2 all-inclusive spa day vouchers.

  审题根据题干量词 three(3 个),可以提前预判答案可能为复数。

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