在雅思听力考试话题中，我们经常会遇到讨论优缺点的内容，那么如何解决这类题目呢，下面是新航道重庆学校雅思教研组老师给出的解析，希望对大家备考雅思有帮助。

　　现在我们来讨论advertising相关的内容，首先请大家一起来回答一个问题: what kinds of advertisements do you know? 有wallscapebillboard/ poster/ bus stop ad...

　　在进入我们的听力任务之前来讨论一下，如果你拥有一个产品，那么你更想用哪种广告方式来推广你的产品呢?

　　本期雅思听力任务

　　泛听我们对这篇听力有了一个大概的印象，那么接下来是精听任务。这是一道填空题。填空题首先需要我们读题，并且判断一下空格该填的词性。看看你预判得对不对呢?

　　The difference is that billboards usually stand on the of abuilding or by the road. (n.)

　　Wallscapes use the of buildings to advertise products.(n.)

　　Wallscapes are usually much, much than billboards.(adj.)

　　第一个精听任务向我们介绍了wallscapes和billboard的区别。接下来我们要来听一下他们各自的优点和缺点是什么。同样也请花30s的时间快速浏览题干，判断词性。

　　Well, the obvious advantage is that they're .You can't themAnd buildings are getting taller so wallscapes are getting bigger anobigger. There's one in Los Angeles that's more than one thousandtwo hundred square meters! lt's next to a freeway so peoplesee it every day.Another advantage is that because wallscapes are sobig,it's easy for people to remember the product.

　　请看一下听力原文的第一句和最后一句。这就是我们可以如何去介绍-个东西的优点和长处，用到 (The obvious advantage is that ..., anotheradvantage is that...) 。其次还可以用benefit/good point去替换advantage。展示多个优点的时候还可以用上之前学过的连接词 (inaddition/ besides) ，让表达更连贯

　　同样在这个听力里面，介绍缺点的时候也可以用类似的句型One of the disadvantage / problem / bad point is that ..., and/also,...

　　我们也可以用issue/bad point去替换disadvantage.

　　练习题

　　我们分为两个角度，先来讨论星巴克的优点和缺点;再来讨论瑞幸的有点和缺点。注意用上刚刚学过的表达优缺点的短语和单词。

　　例:An obvious advantage of Starbucks is that it provides customers a quite amount of space where they can relax, study and even work.

　　However, its price is an issue.lt's way more expensive than luckinand other emerging coffee shops.