很多人觉得听力太难,总是听不懂听不全,拿不了高分。事实上,很多拿这类词或短语表面看来并无转折的意味,但在具体的语境下则产生了转折的含义;
actually
in fact
as a matter of fact
unfortunately
on the contrary
by contrast
on the other hand
on second thoughts
instead
otherwise
wel
○伪转折
此类信号词引导的是让步状语从句, 句子后面的but被省略了, 所以重要抓住的重点内容在句子的后半部分。
although
though
despite
in spite of
while
否定信号词
○直接否定
no
not
none
never
neither
little
few
too···to
rather than
instead of
○否定副词
barely
hardly
rarely
seldom
···unless···
by no means
关系信号词
○表示原因
since
as
for
the reason that
because
because of
as a result of
as a consequence of
due to
result from
be attributed to
arise from
owing to
thanks to
○表示结果
表示结果
so
therefore
thus
as a result
as a consequence
lead to
result in
contribute to
give rise to
bring about
generate
arise from
○表示并列
and
or
also
as well as
along with
together with
not only
but also
besides
moreover
in addition
another
the other
○举例信号词
for example
for instance
such as
like
顺序信号词
○引入部分
引入部分
firstly
in the first place
at first
the first step
to start
begin with
initially
originally
○中间部分
then
next
after that
afterwards
move to
on top of that
when...is completed
when you finish...
○结尾部分
finally
lastly
end with
to conclude
in conclusion
to sum up
at the end of
close with···