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雅思听力题型解析:匹配题

作者: 2021-11-27 15:05 来源:重庆编辑
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1 题型分类

填空100%出题part1,part4出现, 20道题

单选100%

多选差不多一个月考一次

匹配95%概率(图片或者表格的匹配20%,有点像是相似图片找不同, 特点特征80%)

地图题50%概率

 

2 例题剑13-3-3  特点特征类

21.png

Natural dyes

25 turmeric                .............

26 beetroot                .............

27 Tyrian purple            .............

28 logwood                .............

29 cochineal               .............

30 metal oxide              .............

 

题型特点节奏快,干扰多。注意找到逻辑的核心。25-30是顺序的。有大写,大写那个不换。单词不认识没关系,猜大概的发音就行。

分析选项,发现B和C是相反的选项,那么等下二者会有一个是答案。H选项的available不好理解就理解为有, not available 就是没有。

25题 答案是C 原文说TUTOR: So what natural dyes did you look at?

JIM: Well,one was turmeric.我们听到了定位词turmeric,接着听

The colour's great, it's a really strong yellow.很多同学听到了strong就以为是B选项,别着急继续听It's generally used in dishes like curry. TUTOR: It's meant to be quite good for your health when eaten, but 听到but要引起注意,后面是重点

you might find it's not permanent when it's used as a dye- a few washes,and it's gone.都说了not permanent ,对应选项的not long-lasting后面还解释了洗几次就没有了,更加证明了不持久。

 

26题答案是F

原文说JIM: Right.I used beetroot as a dye for wool. 听到了关键词beetroot,继续听When I chop up beetroot to eat l always end up with bright red hands, 这里说颜色是bright red ,but 听到了转折,the wool ended up just a sort of watery cream shade. 这里又说颜色是watery cream shade说明颜色会变。

27题答案是 H

原文说TUTOR: There's a natural dye called Tyrian purple. Have you heard of that? 我们听到了定位词Tyrian purple,继续听 JIM: Yes.It comes from a shellfish,and it was worn in ancient times but only by important people as it was so rare. l didn't use it这里听到了rare,对应选项的not generally available

 

28题答案是D

原文说TUTOR: Did you use any black dyes?JIM: Logwood.听到了定位词Logwood,继续听That was quite complicated. I had to prepare the fabric so the dye would take. TUTOR: I hope you were careful to wear gloves .JIM Yes.I know the danger with that dye. TUTOR Good.It can be extremely dangerous if it's ingested . 我们听到了danger和dangerous,对应选项的poisonous

29题答案是A

原文说Now, presumably you had a  look at an insect-based dye? Like cochineal for example?听到了定位词cochineal,继续听JIM: Yes.I didn't actually make that,I didn't have time to start crushing up insects to get the red colour and anyway they're not available here,很多学生会直接选H 因为听到了not available,不对哈。后面有转折but l managed to get the dye quite easily from a website. But it cost a fortune.注意这里说到了花费多,对应expensive

30题答案是E

原文说JIM: I also read about using metal oxide.我们听到了定位词metal oxide,继续听Apparently you can allow iron to rust while it's in contact with the fabric.and that colours it. TUTOR: Yes,that works well for dying cotton.But 出现转折了you have to be careful as the metal can  actually affect the fabric 反复提到了fabric,说到了affect,再听and so you can't expect to get a lot of wear out of fabrics treated in this way. 说明会破坏fabric,And the colours are quite subtle.not everyone likes them Anyway it looks as if you've done a lot of work


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