同学们都知道，GRE阅读理解中有一种题目，直接考查考生的逻辑思维能力，形式是一个很短的passage，后面肯定就只接1道题，行业内一般叫这种题叫“逻辑单题”。
为什么叫它“逻辑单题”呢？可能是因为两层原因。一层原因是这种题目是单独的一类题：在所有GRE阅读部分其他长长短短的passage不一样，而是和GMAT考试逻辑（Critical Reasoning）部分的passage一样，考查的侧重点不在考生的阅读理解能力，而在考生的逻辑推理能力。另一层原因是这种文章后面单单只接1道题。但GRE每套卷子都是从一个题库中抽题组成一套卷子，这个题库题量庞大。有的逻辑单题的passage，其实也配了不只1道题。
今天就一起来看一道“逻辑双题”：
Peter: More than ever before in Risland, college graduates with science degrees are accepting permanent jobs in other fields. That just goes to show that scientists in Risland are not being paid enough.
Lila: No, it does not. These graduates are not working in science for the simple reason that there are not enough jobs in science in Risland to employ all of these graduates.
1. Which of the following, if true in Risland, would most undermine the reasoning in Peter's argument?
A. The college graduates with science degrees who are not working in science are currently earning lower salaries than they would earn as scientists.
B. Fewer college students than ever before are receiving degrees in science.
C. The number of jobs in science has steadily risen in the last decade.
D. A significant number of college graduates with science degrees worked at low-paying jobs while they were in college.
E. Every year some recent college graduates with science degrees accept permanent jobs in nonscientific fields.
2. Lila responds to Peter’s argument by ：
A. presenting a claim that is irrelevant to Peter’s argument
B. providing a counterexample to a generalization that Peter makes
C. questioning Peter’s motives for making his claim
D. offering an alternative explanation for the phenomenon that Peter mentions
E. showing that the evidence that Peter cites is false
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